Sushila Karki Makes History as Nepal's First Woman Prime Minister
In a groundbreaking moment for Nepal, Sushila Karki was sworn in as the country's first-ever woman Prime Minister on September 12, 2025. This historic appointment marks a significant milestone in Nepal's political landscape, with Karki taking the reins of an interim government mandated to hold fresh parliamentary elections within six months.
*The Road to Power*
Karki's appointment came after days of intense protests led by Nepal's Gen-Z movement, which toppled the government of former Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli. The protests, sparked by a social media ban, resulted in widespread unrest and the eventual resignation of Oli. President Ramchandra Paudel, after consulting with various stakeholders, including the army chief and Gen-Z protest leaders, chose Karki to lead the interim government ¹ ².
*A Trailblazing Leader*
Sushila Karki is no stranger to breaking barriers. A former Chief Justice of Nepal, she has been a vocal advocate for justice and transparency. Her appointment as Prime Minister is a testament to her integrity and leadership abilities. Karki's background in law, having served as a Supreme Court Justice since 2009 and Chief Justice from 2016 to 2017, has earned her widespread respect ² ³.
*Challenges Ahead*
As the first woman Prime Minister of Nepal, Karki faces significant challenges. Her interim government must navigate the complexities of restoring democratic order, addressing public pressure, and ensuring a smooth transition to a newly elected government. The Gen-Z movement, which backed her appointment, has demanded constitutional amendments to reflect the will of the people and ensure good governance.
*A New Era for Nepal*
Karki's appointment has been widely welcomed, both domestically and internationally. Former Prime Minister Baburam Bhattarai praised her appointment, saying she is a "capable, clean figure" who deserves national cooperation and support. As Nepal embarks on this new chapter, Karki's leadership will be crucial in shaping the country's future and addressing the demands of the Gen-Z movement ⁴.
*Key Facts About Sushila Karki*
- *Age*: 73 years old
- *Background*: Former Chief Justice of Nepal
- *Education*: Master's degree in political science from Banaras Hindu University and a law degree from Tribhuvan University
- *Career*: Began practicing law in 1979, appointed Supreme Court Justice in 2009, and served as Chief Justice from 2016 to 2017
- *Notable Rulings*: Known for her landmark rulings on transitional justice, electoral disputes, and human rights ² ⁴ ³.

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